Fairytales
are for children, right? Yes, small children do enjoy fairytales. Parents and
teachers can use them to teach young children about friendship, values, and
morals. However, it doesn’t have to stop there. Fairytales can be used with
older children. In fact, high school English teachers can use fairytales in
their classrooms. The following are great ways to turn fairytales into learning
instruments.
Identify story elements
A
secondary English teacher can use fairytales in order to teach their students
to identify story elements. I like to
have my students do this using a graph organizer. With the graphic organizer, I
have them list the different story elements from the fairytale.
Complete plot lines
High
school students can find it difficult to identify the climax of many stories or
novels. It order to help make this easier, I like to have my students practice identifying
the plot sequence using fairytales and plot lines. Once the students have read
the fairytale, I have them write a brief summary of the fairytale. The students
can then take that summary and identify the different parts of the plot and
place them on the plot line.
Creative writing
Fairytales
are fun and comforting. Most high school students will have heard the
fairytales before and be familiar with them. Many fairytales have several
different versions. I use fairytales to help their students think creatively.
The students can take those old, familiar fairytales and changing them around
or creating alternative endings.
Vocabulary
Fairytales
can even be used to teach students vocabulary. How? Have the students replace some of the simple
words in the fairytale with more complex words. This forces the student to
locate and correctly use synonyms.
Comparison and contrast
Students
can be taught comparison and contrast using fairytales. I assign my students to
take two different fairytales or two different fairytale authors and compare
and contrast them. The students can do this in an informative essay or on a
graphic organizer.
Journal writing
Everything
can be turned into a writing project, and fairytales definitely can. Have the
students to reflect on the fairytale and how it relates to real-life events in
the news or in their own lives. The students can also discuss any lessons or
morals that they have learned from the fairytales.
Problem solving
Fairytales
can also be used to teach problem-solving. I can assign their students a
fairytale, have them identify the problem or conflict in the story, and then
brainstorm alternative ways to resolve the conflict in the story.
Yes,
high school English teachers can use fairytales in their classroom. They can
use them to teach their students creative writing, problem solving, story
elements, and vocabulary skills.
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